Agilent Technologies has developed a patent for modified prime editing guide RNAs (pegRNAs) that enable precise editing of target DNA or RNA using CRISPR/Cas technology. The pegRNAs contain chemically-modified nucleotides, allowing for targeted mutagenesis or nucleotide changes. GlobalData’s report on Agilent Technologies gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.
According to GlobalData’s company profile on Agilent Technologies, Microfluidics automation was a key innovation area identified from patents. Agilent Technologies's grant share as of January 2024 was 52%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.
Modified prime editing guide rna for crispr/cas-based editing
A recently granted patent (Publication Number: US11884915B2) discloses a prime-editing guide RNA (pegRNA) designed for precise editing of target sequences in nucleic acids. The pegRNA comprises a guide sequence that hybridizes to the target region, a segment interacting with a Cas protein, a primer-binding site, and a reverse transcriptase template segment with desired edits. Notably, the pegRNA contains modified nucleotides, specifically 2'-O-methyl-3'-phosphonoacetate ("MP"), within 5 nucleotides of the prime-editing end. Various embodiments of the pegRNA include different configurations of modified nucleotides, extension tails, and additional modifications to enhance editing efficiency.
The patent also covers methods for editing target regions using the pegRNA in conjunction with a nickase Cas protein and a reverse transcriptase. The process involves contacting the target region with the components, resulting in precise editing of the nucleic acid. Additionally, the patent describes variations in the delivery of Cas protein and reverse transcriptase, including covalent linkage in fusion proteins, mRNA delivery, or encapsulation in nanoparticles. Furthermore, the methods extend to editing multiple nucleic acid target regions simultaneously by utilizing specific pegRNAs for each region, showcasing the versatility and potential applications of this prime-editing technology in genetic engineering and therapeutic interventions.
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